INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0 IN NEUROREHABILITATION: THE IMPLEMENTATION OF VIRTUAL REALITY FOR NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS

Authors

  • I Putu Eka Widyadharma Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University
  • Nicholas Prathama Limalvin Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University
  • I Made Pramana Dharmatika Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University
  • Gayathridayawasi G Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia
  • Ida Ayu Sri Indrayani Udayana University
  • Boya Nugraha Hannover Medical School, Germany

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.mnj.2021.007.02.9

Keywords:

Industrial Revolution 4.0, Virtual Reality, Neurological Disorders

Abstract

Industrial revolution 4.0 has changed the health industry. Medical treatments derived from the latest technologies are expected to improve health and economic status. The rapid development of technology has influenced the learning and clinical practice of medicine. Virtual Reality (VR) is one of the latest technologies that is currently being implemented as a treatment for neurological disorders. This article seeks to give an overview of the development of VR implementation in neurorehabilitation. The data source of this article is research and studies published in NCBI, PubMed, Cochrane, and other relevant online databases. From this article, it is found that VR can be used as a pain reliever and motor function rehabilitation for patients with balance and gait deficits. VR is used to distract patients’ attention to pain for a short time period. VR also improves motor function recovery in stroke patients. Cybersickness is usually reported as a side effect of using VR and it depends on each individual. The implementation of VR for patients with neurological disorders has showed advantages in reducing pain and improving motor function but still need further research about applicability and authorization of virtual reality in the world of medicine.

Author Biographies

I Putu Eka Widyadharma, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University

Neurology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Sanglah General Hospital, Bali, IndonesiaNeurology 

Nicholas Prathama Limalvin, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University

Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia

Gayathridayawasi G, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia

Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia

Ida Ayu Sri Indrayani, Udayana University

Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University

Boya Nugraha, Hannover Medical School, Germany

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Germany

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Published

2021-07-07

How to Cite

Widyadharma, I. P. E., Limalvin, N. P., Dharmatika, I. M. P., G, G., Indrayani, I. A. S., & Nugraha, B. (2021). INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0 IN NEUROREHABILITATION: THE IMPLEMENTATION OF VIRTUAL REALITY FOR NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS. MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal), 7(2), 129–133. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.mnj.2021.007.02.9

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Section

Review